FDA Cautions Misuse of OTC Laxatives

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently released a report cautioning people from taking over-the-counter (OTC) laxatives. Though these products may be meant to relieve constipation, many times, people do not use them for this use alone, which can lead to dangerous and even potentially fatal consequences.

The health organization notes that so far, 13 deaths have been tied to the use of such products, with sodium phosphate laxatives linked to all of the deaths. The FDA stresses that the drug facts label for sodium phosphate laxatives should only be taken as one dose per day at no more than three days, then to follow specific instructions in order to prevent further health complications.

More specifically, the organization notes that for all seniors over the age of 55 as well as children or adults with existing kidney disease, heart problems or dehydration, they should be aware of the potential health risk involving these products and consult with a doctor before use.

"Caregivers should not give these products orally to children under age 5 years without first asking a health care professional. Both caregivers and health care professionals should avoid the rectal use of these drug products in children under age 2 years. These warnings against use in young children are listed on product labeling," medical officer from the FDA's Division of Nonprescription Regulation Development, Mona Khurana, M.D., via a press release.  She is a pediatric nephrologist.

Khurana concludes that while these products are typically safe, overuse or use for those with pre-existing medical conditions can be risky.