FDA Approves Sixth Artificial Sweetener: Advantame

If your sweet-tooth seems to be holding you down, try something new.

Monday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new substitute that can be used in baked goods, soft drinks and even alcoholic beverages. Candies, desserts and processed fruits and fruit juices are also fair game.

It's called Advantame, a white, powdery substance that dissolves in water with higher temperatures.

"Sugar substitutes are called 'high-intensity' because small amounts pack a large punch when it comes to sweetness," said Captain Andrew Zajac, of the U.S. Public Health Service and director of the FDA's division of petition review, via Health Day.

As sugar substitutes add fewer calories to foods and can work as a healthier replacement for some food items, Advantame was approved following the success of 37 animal and human studies.

Yet some caution against the use of certain artificial sweeteners, as some studies have suggested that in rare cases, they can be dangerous. For instance, some research has suggested that aspartame, also sold under the brand names NutraSweet and Equal,  can increase the risk of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society.

This new artificial sweetener is also similar to aspartame, and for some with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU), it may be particularly difficult to metabolize 

Before trying this and other artificial sweeteners, make sure to check with your doctor.