Zika Virus Could Spread In Europe Soon, Says WHO

The dreaded Zika virus might spread in Europe in the next few months, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).

The United Nations health agency, however, clarified that the risk of the probable outbreak is low to moderate but should not be underestimated. WHO Europe, which worked on the recent assessment, said the risk is highest on the island of Madeira. The assessment highlighted that the virus might spread in late spring or summer given that the climate would be suitable for Zika virus-transmitting mosquitos, the IB Times reported.

Dr. Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO regional director for Europe, told The Guardian: "The new evidence published today tells us that there is a risk of spread of Zika Virus diseases in the European region and that this risk varies from country to country. The assessment also considered the preparedness of Europe, hence the risk is just low to moderate. But caution must still be strictly observed, WHO said.

Among the countries regarded to have likelihood to have Zika transmissions include: Albania, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Romania, Switzerland, Greece, Turkey, San Marino, Monaco, Spain, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Malta, and France.  

Zika virus was first observed in Brazil last year, and has eventually been detected in more than 50 countries around the world. It is associated with cases of microcephaly, manifested by a rare birth defect where in babies have unusually small heads. The virus is said to be carried by the primary Zika vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Other observations revealed that it can also be spread by Aedes albopictus.  

The WHO already declared Zika virus as a global health emergency worldwide. WHO officials have been constantly reminding that health professionals should be equipped and trained in detecting Zika infection and report any cases within 24 hours of detection. Pregnant women should likewise be highly protected given the birth defect that the virus can cause.