Chocolate Toxic to Dogs, FDA Warns of Theobromine in Candy

Chocolate may certainly seem important at most holiday functions, and it can add a little extra something special to any desert, but for pets, and dogs in particular, this treat is toxic.

And here's exactly why:

According to FDA Voice, chocolate contains theobromine, compounds that are held in the same family as caffeine. In certain quantities, it can be toxic to dogs! In general, the minimum toxic amount in dogs ranges from 46 to 68 milligrams/pounds (mg/lb). Half the dogs that consume 114 to 228 mg/lb or greater of theobromine will die.

Yet, it's important to note that many things play a role in the amount of chocolate that is toxic to your dog, including his or her size, the amount consumed and whether your dog happens to be extra-sensitive to theobromine. One of the most important things in chocolate toxicity is the kind of chocolate your dog ate. For instance:

-  Milk chocolate contains 44 mg of theobromine per oz.  (704 mg theobromine/lb milk chocolate)

- Semisweet chocolate chips contain 150mg/oz. (2400 mg theobromine/lb semisweet chocolate)

-  Baking chocolate contains 390mg/oz. (6240 mg theobromine/lb baking chocolate)

Theobromine toxicity can cause a variety of signs ranging from mild to severe.  These signs can include vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heart rate, restlessness, hyperactivity, urinating more, muscle spasms and seizures.

If you think your dog has eaten chocolate call your veterinarian immediately! Only your veterinarian can determine the proper treatment for your pet.