News

Eta Carinae
Feb 15, 2012 04:25 PM EST

Astronomers Watch Instant Replay of Powerful Stellar Eruption

Astronomers are watching the astronomical equivalent of an instant replay of a spectacular outburst from the unstable, behemoth double-star system Eta Carinae, which was initially seen on Earth nearly 170 years ago. Astrophysicists affiliated with UC Santa Barbara and Las Cumbres Observatory Global ...

Data fail to support language origin in Africa
Feb 15, 2012 02:51 PM EST

Out of Africa? Data fail to support language origin in Africa

In the beginning was the word – yes, but where exactly? Last year, Quentin Atkinson, a cultural anthropologist at Auckland University in New Zealand, proposed that the cradle of language could be localized in the southwest of Africa. The report, which appeared in Science, one of the world's l...

Poverty
Feb 15, 2012 02:19 PM EST

Identifying Poverty Levels Requires Accurate Measurements

When food prices spiked in 2008, the number of households that moved into poverty was overestimated by about 60 percent, according to a recent University of Illinois study. In middle-income countries such as Mexico that have more diversity in their diets, households are able to substitute other food...

Climate change may increase risk of water shortages
Feb 15, 2012 01:55 PM EST

Climate Change May Increase Risk of Water Shortages in Hundreds of US Counties by 2050

More than 1 in 3 counties in the United States could face a "high" or "extreme" risk of water shortages due to climate change by the middle of the 21st century, according to a new study in ACS's Journal of Environmental Science & Technology. The new report concluded that 7 in 10 of the more than 3,1...

Star Cluster Surrounds Wayward Black Hole in Cannibal Galaxy Eso 243-49
Feb 15, 2012 01:44 PM EST

Hubble Finds Relic of a Shredded Galaxy

Astronomers know how massive stars collapse to form small black holes a few times the mass of the Sun. However, it is not clear how supermassive black holes, which can have masses of millions or even billions of times the Sun's, form in the cores of galaxies. One idea is that supermassive black hole...

Stem Cells
Feb 15, 2012 01:35 PM EST

Stem Cell Study In Mice Offers Hope For Treating Heart Attack Patients

A UCSF stem cell study conducted in mice suggests a novel strategy for treating damaged cardiac tissue in patients following a heart attack. The approach potentially could improve cardiac function, minimize scar size, lead to the development of new blood vessels – and avoid the risk of tissue...

Death Valley National Park, California
Feb 15, 2012 01:27 PM EST

Extreme Summer Temperatures Occur More Frequently

Extreme summer temperatures are already occurring more frequently in the United States, and will become normal by mid-century if the world continues on a business as usual schedule of emitting greenhouse gases.

Groundwater monitoring
Feb 15, 2012 01:18 PM EST

Nationwide Radium Testing of Groundwater Shows Most Susceptible Regions: Central US and East Coast

Groundwater in aquifers on the East Coast and in the Central U.S. has the highest risk of contamination from radium, a naturally occurring radioactive element and known carcinogen.

Green spaces
Feb 15, 2012 12:16 PM EST

Green Spaces Reduce Stress Levels of Jobless, Study Shows

Stress levels of unemployed people are linked more to their surroundings than their age, gender, disposable income, and degree of deprivation, a study shows.

Toyota
Feb 15, 2012 12:05 PM EST

Toyota Recalls Made No Dent On Their Brand

A study from North Carolina State University shows that Toyota's safety-related recalls that began in 2009 made little to no impact on how consumers perceived the brand.

Contraceptive preferences among young Latinos related to sexual decision-making
Feb 15, 2012 11:54 AM EST

Contraceptive Preferences Among Young Latinos Related to Sexual Decision-Making

Half of the young adult Latino men and women responding to a survey in rural Oregon acknowledge not using regular effective contraception – despite expressing a desire to avoid pregnancy, according to a new Oregon State University study.

Chameleon
Feb 15, 2012 11:41 AM EST

Tiny Chameleons Discovered In Madagascar

Four new species of miniaturized lizards have been identified in Madagascar. These lizards, just tens of millimeters from head to tail and in some cases small enough to stand on the head of a match, rank among the smallest reptiles in the world. The full report can be found in the Feb. 15 issue of t...

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