Scientists Discover New Species of Critically Endangered Colorful Gecko in Madagascar

Scientists have discovered a new species of nocturnal gecko hidden within the darkness of tropical Madagascar. The new species reveals that there are rare animals still waiting to be discovered that may be in danger of going extinct.

The new species, called Paroedura hordiesi, is a master of disguise. It has a rippling, camouflage pattern of stripes and dots that allow it to better blend in with its natural habitat. The scientists first spotted it on the rocks and ruins of an old fort, carefully hiding itself amid the sandy stones.

The fort was located in the far north of Madagascar. This region is known for its mosaic of heterogeneous landscapes that range from rainforests on volcanic basement to deciduous dry forests in karstic massifs and littoral habitats on sandy ground. This range of habitats allows for a massive range of animals in turn, which may explain the biodiversity in this area.

Unfortunately, the new species of gecko is so rare that it may just be in danger of becoming extinct. The new species is to be classified as "Critically Endangered" on the IUCN Red List since it's only been found in a single location. Not only that, but there is continuing decline in the extent and the quality of its habitat.

"The new Paroedura species from Montagne de Francais described in our paper is just one new contribution to the taxonomic inventory of this massif, which is believed to hold yet undiscovered diversity," said Frank Glaw, one of the researchers, in a news release. "This discovery also highlights the threats affecting this microendemic species and other biota in the region."

The recent discovery shows that there may be far more species in the area than scientists realize. It's important to find these species not only to learn more about them, but also to help protect their habitats to keep them from becoming extinct.

The findings are published in the journal Zoosystematics and Evolution.